Below 500 employees, the company and the plant are usually the same place. In 2022, the 235,088 US manufacturing firms under that size ran 250,133 manufacturing establishments, barely more than one each. Above that line the ratio climbs fast, as the table shows. Companies with 500 or more employees were under 2% of manufacturing firms but employed about 59% of the sector's workers, so most of the people you want to reach work for a company with several sites.
Those sites rarely move together. Picture a hypothetical packaging maker with four addresses: an Ohio plant adding capacity with a new extrusion line, a Georgia plant preparing for its first food-safety certification audit because a big customer asked for it, a Texas plant whose new plant manager started three weeks ago, and an Illinois head office with no machines at all. Fold them into one account keyed to the corporate domain and the changes average out into a lukewarm score. The Georgia quality manager with an audit date on the calendar never shows up.
Plants of one company also sit in different states, with different power prices, labor markets and customers, so the same pitch lands differently at each site. Sometimes the site you need is not on the company's website at all. Clean's own research found several plant-level changes at sites that never appear on the parent company's website.
US manufacturing firms and their manufacturing establishments by company size, 2022 (U.S. Census Bureau)
| Company size (employees) | Firms | Manufacturing establishments | Average sites per firm |
|---|
| Under 500 | 235,088 | 250,133 | 1.1 |
| 500 to 999 | 1,815 | 6,389 | 3.5 |
| 1,000 to 2,499 | 1,216 | 7,883 | 6.5 |
| 2,500 to 9,999 | 812 | 11,744 | 14.5 |
| 10,000 or more | 334 | 9,351 | 28.0 |