Most commercial real estate work starts from one of three moments. A company buys a building or land, signs a long lease, or opens a new site such as a plant, a distribution center or a headquarters. Each one sets off a familiar chain of legal work.
A purchase brings the purchase and sale agreement, diligence (title and survey review, zoning, environmental review), acquisition financing and the closing. After closing come the build-out contracts, service agreements and, if the owner will not use all the space, leases to tenants.
A long lease brings the letter of intent, the lease itself, the work letter that governs the tenant's build-out, any guaranty, and an SNDA (subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement) with the landlord's lender. Renewal, expansion and exit rights set up the next matter. The CFO cares too: under the FASB lease standard (ASC 842), a tenant that reports under US GAAP carries a lease longer than 12 months on its balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability.
A new site stacks the most work: site acquisition or a ground lease, zoning and land use approvals, design and construction contracts, and construction financing. It often arrives with another moment (a large contract won, first imports under the company's own name, an acquisition), which can mean government contracts, trade and customs or M&A work for the same client.